Flexibility in Accessing Legal Information Through Social Media and Its Implications for Law Enforcement

Authors

  • Frei Fitri Astuti Faculty of Law, Social and Political Science, Universitas Terbuka, Indonesia Author
  • Laila Nur Jannah Faculty of Law and International Relations, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Malaysia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71239/jicl.v2i1.37

Keywords:

Social Media, Legal Information, Law Enforcement, Flexibility, Information Validity

Abstract

This research analyses the flexibility of access to legal information through social media and its impact on law enforcement in Indonesia. Social media makes it easy for the public to obtain legal information quickly and widely. However, the main challenge faced is the validity of the legal information circulating, which can lead to misunderstandings and affect the law enforcement process. With data collection techniques using literature studies, this research reviews regulations such as the ITE and KIP Law and literature related to legal information accessibility. The results show that although the flexibility of access through social media increases people's legal awareness, the lack of supervision of the information disseminated can undermine the legal system. Examples of viral cases show how information virality can accelerate public attention to legal issues. However, it also creates pressure on legal authorities and therefore requires strengthening regulations, public education, and adequate supervision to optimise the flexibility of access to legal information. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the relationship between digital technology and law enforcement, especially in the context of legal information on social media. This research also provides practical recommendations for strengthening regulations, public education, and information supervision as strategic steps in improving the quality of law enforcement in the digital era. It concludes that the flexibility of access to legal information through social media can be an excellent opportunity to increase public legal awareness but must be balanced with strong regulations, consistent education and adequate supervision to prevent the misuse of legal information.and proper supervision to avoid the misuse of information that is detrimental to the legal system.

References

Al Mustaqim, Dede, Fadlih Abdul Hakim, Hikmah Atfalina, and Abdul Fatakh. “Peran Media Sosial Sebagai Sarana Partisipasi Warganet Dalam Mewujudukan Keadilan Dan Akuntabilitas Penegakan Hukum Di Indonesia.” Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development 1, no. 1 (January 20, 2024): 53–66. https://doi.org/10.56916/jmrd.v1i1.655.

Bertot, John Carlo, Paul T. Jaeger, and Derek Hansen. “The Impact of Polices on Government Social Media Usage: Issues, Challenges, and Recommendations.” Government Information Quarterly 29, no. 1 (January 2012): 30–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2011.04.004.

Carter, Lemuria, and France Bélanger. “The Utilization of E‐government Services: Citizen Trust, Innovation and Acceptance Factors.” Information Systems Journal 15, no. 1 (January 2005): 5–25. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2575.2005.00183.x.

Dannisworo, Cantyo A., Esther S. Kluwer, Ximena B. Arriaga, Ruddy Faure, Yannick Griep, and Johan C. Karremans. “Do Victims and Perpetrators Justify Intimate Partner Violence Even While They See It Happening in Front of Their Eyes?” Social Psychological and Personality Science 16, no. 3 (April 2025): 266–78. https://doi.org/10.1177/19485506231217759.

Fadhilah, Nurul. “The Influence of Mass Media on Public Perception of Criminal Cases: A Qualitative Approach.” Journal of Strafvordering Indonesian 1, no. 2 (May 27, 2024): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.62872/5scm0g45.

Fikri, Mochammad Helmy, Rakan Yuris Al Fatah Magister, and Aloysius Mario Threciano De Rozari. “Critical Perspective Analysis in the Implementation of ‘Rubber Article’ ITE Law Phenomenon in the Context of Spreading the Ferdy Sambo Case.” In Proceedings of the Annual International Conference on Social Science and Humanities (AICOSH 2022), edited by Rama Kertamukti, Yanti Dwi Astuti, Mohammad Johan Nasrul Huda, Tariq Yazid, Hwe Wai Weng, and Nisrina Muthahari, 116–22. Paris: Atlantis Press SARL, 2022. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-87-9_15.

Greco, Gian Maria. “On Accessibility as a Human Right, with an Application to Media Accessibility.” In Researching Audio Description, edited by Anna Matamala and Pilar Orero, 11–33. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-56917-2_2.

Habibullah, Abd Wachid, Karindra Yusnita Puji Rahayu, Ananda Tsany Tsabita, Diyanah Artu Aini, and Dewi Marantika. “Actualization of Public Service Principles by the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia.” Journal of Indonesian Constitutional Law 1, no. 2 (October 31, 2024): 126–39. https://doi.org/10.71239/jicl.v1i2.30.

Hofifah, Hofifah, and Kodrat Hakiki Farosy. “Transitional Perspectives on the New Criminal Law, Human Rights and Islamic Law on the Death Penalty.” Jurnal Konstitusi 21, no. 3 (September 1, 2024): 464–81. https://doi.org/10.31078/jk2137.

Jacob Fernandes França, Tiago, Henrique São Mamede, João Manuel Pereira Barroso, and Vítor Manuel Pereira Duarte Dos Santos. “Artificial Intelligence Applied to Potential Assessment and Talent Identification in an Organisational Context.” Heliyon 9, no. 4 (April 2023): e14694. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14694.

Kharisma, Dona Budi. “No Viral No Justice: Is It a Principle of Social Justice? (Study of Viral Cases on Social Media in Indonesia).” Safer Communities 24, no. 2 (February 12, 2025): 103–15. https://doi.org/10.1108/SC-07-2024-0037.

Khurshid, Nabila, Nabila Akram, and Mudassar Rashid. “Exploring the Non-Linear Impact of Information and Communication Technology, Globalization, and Geopolitical Risks on Poverty in Pakistan.” Research in Globalization, January 2025, 100272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resglo.2025.100272.

Kusnadi, Edi, Nani Nur’aeni, and Eka Jayadiputra. “Constructive Learning Model Assisted by ICT for High Order Thinking Skills Education in Democracy” 8, no. 1 (2019).

Majeed, Nasir, Amjad Hilal, and Arshad Nawaz Khan. “Doctrinal Research in Law: Meaning, Scope and Methodology.” Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE) 12, no. 4 (December 25, 2023): 559–63. https://doi.org/10.61506/01.00167.

Marbun, Tua Napitulu Warasman and Hartanto. “Criminal Responsibility of Criminal Acts of Hate Speech Through Social Media.” JILPR Journal Indonesia Law and Policy Review 5, no. 2 (March 8, 2024): 409–22. https://doi.org/10.56371/jirpl.v5i2.230.

Mo, Shenjiang, Wenqing Yu, Yanran Fang, Yi Su, and Yu Zhao. “The Impacts of Supervisory Information Communication Technology (ICT) Demands after Hours on Employee Proactive Behavior and Unethical Behavior at Work: An Attribution Perspective.” Journal of Vocational Behavior 155 (December 2024): 104065. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2024.104065.

Najib, Ainun, Umar Umar, Abim Bhakti, Prika Fatikasari, and Aminah Nur Kauthar Binti Zawawi. “Regulation on Freedom of Expression on Social Media in Indonesia and Malaysia.” Journal of Indonesian Constitutional Law 1, no. 1 (August 19, 2024): 46–60. https://doi.org/10.71239/jicl.v1i1.20.

Negara, Tunggul Ansari Setia. “Normative Legal Research in Indonesia: Its Originis and Approaches.” Audito Comparative Law Journal (ACLJ) 4, no. 1 (February 2, 2023): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.22219/aclj.v4i1.24855.

Pribadi, Bagus, Sri Rosdiana, and Samsul Arifin. “Digital Forensics on Facebook Messenger Application in an Android Smartphone Based on NIST SP 800-101 R1 to Reveal Digital Crime Cases.” Procedia Computer Science 216 (2023): 161–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2022.12.123.

Putra, Idhamsyah Eka, Any Rufaedah, Haidar Buldan Thontowi, Annie Pohlman, and Winnifred Louis. “A Theoretical Model of Victimization, Perpetration, and Denial in Mass Atrocities: Case Studies From Indonesia, Cambodia, East Timor, and Myanmar.” Personality and Social Psychology Review 28, no. 4 (November 2024): 398–426. https://doi.org/10.1177/10888683241239097.

Reedy, Paul. “Interpol Review of Digital Evidence for 2019–2022.” Forensic Science International: Synergy 6 (2023): 100313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsisyn.2022.100313.

Rini Jarwati Indah N. C, Dhea Zeftyaningrum, Richo Febria Putra, and Dio Ashar Wicaksana. “Freedom of Expression in the Spread of Hoax News on Social Media Between Indonesia and South Korea.” Journal of Indonesian Constitutional Law 1, no. 3 (December 28, 2024): 246–62. https://doi.org/10.71239/jicl.v1i3.12.

Runturambi, Arthur Josias Simon, Munarni Aswindo, and Eliza Meiyani. “No Viral No Justice: A Criminological Review of Social Media-Based Law Enforcement from the Perspective of Progressive Law.” Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum Dan Keadilan 12, no. 1 (April 30, 2024): 177–95. https://doi.org/10.29303/ius.v12i1.1361.

Safitri, Ria, Andjela Lenora Kelmaskouw, Ahmad Deing, Bonin Bonin, and Bambang Agus Haryanto. “Edukasi Hukum Melalui Media Sosial Bagi Generasi Z.” Jurnal Citizenship Virtues 2, no. 2 (September 1, 2022): 377–85. https://doi.org/10.37640/jcv.v2i2.1517.

Sami Bhayangkara, Chyntia. “Kronologi Kasus Vina Garut Dan Nasib Pelaku Kini, Beda Persoalan Dengan Vina Cirebon!” Suara.Com, Mei 2024. https://www.suara.com/lifestyle/2024/05/23/184252/kronologi-kasus-vina-garut-dan-nasib-pelaku-kini-beda-persoalan-dengan-vina-cirebon.

Soeprapto, R. Wahjoe Poernomo. “Meaningful Participation Through Online Channels in Legislation Making in Indonesia via Dpr.Go.Id Page.” Trunojoyo Law Review 6, no. 2 (September 7, 2024): 189–210. https://doi.org/10.21107/tlr.v6i2.25960.

Sonnenberg, Christian. “E-Government and Social Media: The Impact on Accessibility.” Journal of Disability Policy Studies 31, no. 3 (December 2020): 181–91. https://doi.org/10.1177/1044207320906521.

Susila, Muh, and Andi Salim. “Cyber Espionage Policy and Regulation: A Comparative Analysis of Indonesia and Germany.” PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) 11, no. 1 (2024): 122–44. https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v11n1.a6.

Taekema, Sanne, and Wibren Van Der Burg. Contextualising Legal Research: A Methodological Guide. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2024. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781035307395.

Tanzilulloh, M. Ilham, and Khoirun Nisa Aprilian Agmar. “Virality, Justice and the Principle of ‘Blocking the Means to Evil.’” De Jure: Jurnal Hukum Dan Syar’iah 16, no. 2 (December 17, 2024): 317–35. https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v16i2.28847.

Ufen, Andreas. “The Rise of Digital Repression in Indonesia under Joko Widodo.” GIGA Focus Asia 1 (2024). https://doi.org/10.57671/GFAS-24012.

Wahzudin, Ervan, Haditama Haditama, and Vinda Maya Setianingrum. “Content and Audience Commodification Related to the Ferdy Sambo Case in the Perspectives of Media Political Economy: Review of News Coverage on KompasTV and iNewsTV.” The Journal of Society and Media 7, no. 1 (April 30, 2023): 228–49. https://doi.org/10.26740/jsm.v7n1.p228-249.

Wu, Ming-Yi. “Examining the Impacts of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on National Development and Wellbeing: A Global Perspective.” Journal of Economy and Technology, November 2024, S2949948824000593. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ject.2024.11.006.

Wuysang, Julia Magdalena, Siti Rohani, Ira Patriani, and Azlyn Ahmad Zawawi. “Viral Justice: Law Enforcement in the Social Media Era.” Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syari’ah Dan Masyarakat 24, no. 1 (June 20, 2024): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.19109/nurani.v24i1.22274.

Zakiyah, Ninik, Patrick Corputty, Feby Amalia Hutabarat, Irfan Amir, and Adventi Ferawati Sembiring. “Paradigmatic Study of the Supreme Court’s Downgrade Decision in the Case of Premeditated Murder of Nofriansyah Yosua Hutabarat.” Al-Bayyinah 8, no. 2 (December 31, 2024): 276–93. https://doi.org/10.30863/al-bayyinah.v8i2.7452.

Downloads

Published

05-03-2025

How to Cite

Frei Fitri Astuti, and Laila Nur Jannah. 2025. “Flexibility in Accessing Legal Information Through Social Media and Its Implications for Law Enforcement”. Journal of Indonesian Constitutional Law 2 (1): 23-36. https://doi.org/10.71239/jicl.v2i1.37.

Similar Articles

21-30 of 40

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.